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History of HBCU Bands

Home History of HBCU Bands

Historically Black Colleges and Universities 

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are public and private institutions established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 in the United States. An integral piece to the story of our nation, HBCUs were formed after the Civil War to provide access to Black Americans who were not allowed to attend other higher education institutions.
In fact, after the passing of the Second Morrill Act of 1890, there was tremendous growth in the number of HBCUs opening across the county (especially in the South). The act required states that allowed racial segregation in schools to create and fund public institutions for Black students.
Currently, there are more than 100 HBCUs in 19 states. And while they only make up three percent of America’s academic institutions, they enroll 10 percent of all African American students. In addition, HBCU graduates account for nearly 80 percent of Black judges, 75 percent of Black PhDs, and 75 percent of Black lawyers. Notable alumni of HBCUs include Vice President Kamala Harris, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Oprah Winfrey, Spike Lee, and more.
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Wind Ensemble
North Carolina Central University Faculty Jazz Combo
Chicago State University Community Jazz Band

Ensemble Offerings at HBCUs

For more than 150 years, the musicians produced at HBCUs have been known across the globe. The Fisk Jubilee singers were perhaps the 1st to bring recognition to their college and the music of African-Americans, but since then numerous internationally famous jazz musicians, opera and gospel singers, composers and performers have matriculated through HBCUs.  Please refer to the impressive “Notable HBCU Musicians” below.  Professional musicians and performing HBCU alumni have made a significant impact on American musical culture.
Music programs at HBCUs typically provide the following instrumental ensemble opportunities:
  • Symphonic Bands
  • Chamber Ensembles
  • Jazz Bands and Combos
  • Marching Band
  • Wind Orchestra
  • String Orchestra
  • Pit Orchestra

 

Notable HBCU Musicians

Central State University: Both Leontyne Price and Nancy Wilson attended Central State University. William “Kedar” Massenburg, former CEO of Motown and jazz bassist, Cecil McBee.
Clark Atlanta University: For more than 100 years Clark Atlanta University has produced musical standouts including bandleader Fletcher Henderson, Grammy Award-winning producer, keyboardist and engineer Phil Davis, percussionist, songwriter and record producer Hamilton Bohannon and Brand New Heavies singer N’Dea Davenport.
Fisk University: Robert McFerrin Sr, the 1st black man to sing at the Metropolitan Opera; gospel and contemporary Christian recording artist, Mandisa, who was also a finalist on American Idol; saxophonist and swing band leader, Jimmy Lunceford; and record label owner, manager and father of Beyonce and Solange, Mathew Knowles.
Florida A&M University: Both jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley and Prince saxophonist Bernard Jackson earned degrees from FAMU. Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter, Kendra Foster; music executive, television and film music supervisor, Amir Windom; and the director of the Count Basie Orchestra, Scotty Barnhart; Wycliffe Gordon.
Howard University: Shai, Roberta Flack, Donnie Hathaway, Jessye Norman, Lillian Evanti, Crystal Waters, Richard Smallwood, Kenny Lattimore, Gerri Allen, Billy Eckstein, Eric Roberson, Bernice Johnson Reagon, Shirley Horn; and many more.
Morehouse College: Gang Starr’s Guru, Grammy-nominated gospel singers Canton Jones and Byron Cage. Grammy-nominated Nigerian percussionist Babatunde Olatunji, Harlem Renaissance composer Edmund Jenkins, opera singer Uzee Brown, Jr. as well as three members of Bruno Mars’ Hooligans.
Morgan State University: Singer Maysa Leak, jazz pianist Lonnie Liston Smith and music arranger and producer Jae Deal
Oakwood University: Alumni of Oakwood include rock n roll icon Little Richard, R&B singer Brian McKnight, acapella group Take 6,  actor and songwriter Clifton Davis, gospel singer Wintley Phipps and opera singer Angela Brown.
Tennessee State University: Hip hop artist Starlito, Gary “Lil G” Jenkins -the lead singer of the R&B group Silk, Jimmy Blanton who performed with Duke Ellington, and pianist and educator Jimmy Hamilton who may be best known as Prince’s first music teacher
Texas Southern University: Joe Sample, Yolanda Adams and Kirk Whalum
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff: Gospel recording artist Smokie Norful, jazz pianist Art Porter, Tower of Power lead singer Larry Braggs and Grammy Award-winning James H. Leary are among the alumni of UAPB.
University of District of Columbia: Alumni include jazz musicians Davey Yarborough, James King, Jr. and Allyn Johnson
Florida A&M University
Jackson State University
Prairie View A&M University
Norfolk State University
Alabama A&M University
Grambling State University
Southern University

HBCU Marching Bands

Since its inception at the Tuskegee Normal School in 1890, HBCU-style marching bands have been reimagining the roles and style of collegiate athletic bands. From uniquely powerful musical arrangements and drill design to fun and exciting dance routines and 5th quarter battles, HBCU marching bands continuously provide spectators with an exhilarating gametime experience that is unmatched in the world of collegiate marching bands.  The unique pageantry of HBCU marching bands is well respected in the marching band community. It is not uncommon for patrons to attend football games for the sole purpose of seeing the marching band perform.
HBCU marching bands continue to have a significant impact in academia. HBCU bands continuously offer opportunities to excel and scholarships for high school students, who otherwise may not have attended college. Additionally, HBCU bands foster a sense of communal unity. They are so popular that many predominantly white institutions have adopted a more diverse approach to their performance planning, using the HBCU marching band programs as models. The atmosphere at HBCU football games is vibrant as fans are consistently intrigued by the HBCU marching band experience. From the reimagined roles of the drum majors and auxiliary, to traditional, yet innovative show designs, HBCU marching bands continue to cater to African American culture in powerful ways.

The HBCU-NBDC

“The vision of the HBCU-National Band Directors’ Consortium is to facilitate a pedagogical approach of the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits necessary for success in music education, performance, theory and research on all levels. This enlightened experience will touch on all learning domains including the psychomotor domain, the cognitive domain, and affective domain. We will empower students, young and old, to experience music as a source of personal enrichment, as a vehicle for the constructive expression of human emotions, and as a unique intellectual discipline.  Bennett Reimer said, “Whenever and wherever humans have existed music has existed also.” As we exist, so shall the advocacy and enhancement of music at Historically Black Colleges and Universities and our surrounding preschools, primary schools, and secondary schools.”
Thomas G. Warner, Jr., M. M. Ed.
Past President, HBCU National Band Directors’ Consortium
Click here to visit the HBCU-NBDC Facebook Page

Historically Black Colleges and Universities in the United States

ALABAMA
ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
DELAWARE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MARYLAND
MICHIGAN
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
NORTH CAROLINA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
PENNSYLVANIA
SOUTH CAROLINA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
VIRGINIA
WEST VIRGINIA
ALABAMA
Alabama A&M University- Huntsville
Alabama State University- Montgomery
Concordia University-Alabama- Selma (closed 2018)
Birmingham-Easonian Baptist Bible College- Birmingham*
Gadsden State College- Gadsden
J.F. Drake State Technical College- Huntsville
Lawson State Community College- Birmingham
Miles College- Fairfield
Miles School of Law- Fairfield *
Oakwood University- Huntsville
Selma University- Selma
Shelton State Community College- Tuscaloosa
Stillman College- Tuscaloosa
Talladega College- Talladega
Tuskegee University- Tuskegee
H. Councill Trenholm State Community College- Montgomery
ARKANSAS
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff- Pine Bluff
Arkansas Baptist College- Little Rock
Philander Smith College- Little Rock
Shorter College- North Little Rock
CALIFORNIA
Charles Drew University of Medicine & Science*- Los Angeles
DELAWARE
Delaware State University- Dover
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
University of the District of Columbia
Howard University
FLORIDA
Bethune Cookman University- Daytona Beach
Edward Waters College- Jacksonville
Florida A&M University- Tallahassee
Florida Memorial University- Miami Gardens
GEORGIA
Albany State University- Albany
Carver College*- Atlanta
Clark Atlanta University- Atlanta
Fort Valley State University- Fort Valley
Interdenominational Theological Center- Atlanta
Johnson C Smith Theological Seminary*- Atlanta
Morehouse College- Atlanta
Morehouse School of Medicine- Atlanta
Morris Brown College**- Atlanta
Paine College- Augusta
Savannah State University- Savannah
Spelman College- Atlanta
KENTUCKY
Kentucky State University- Frankfort
Simmons College of Kentucky- Louisville
LOUISIANA
Dillard University-New Orleans
Grambling State University- Grambling
Southern University and A&M College- Baton Rouge
Southern University New Orleans- New Orleans
Southern University-Shreveport- Shreveport
Xavier University- New Orleans
MARYLAND
Bowie State University- Bowie
Coppin State University- Baltimore
University of Maryland- Eastern Shore- Princess Anne
Morgan State University- Baltimore
MICHIGAN
Lewis College of Business- Detroit (Closed 2013)
MISSISSIPPI
Alcorn State University- Lorman
Coahoma Community College- Clarksdale
Hinds County Community College- Utica
Jackson State University- Jackson
Mississippi Valley State University- Itta Bena
Rust College- Holly Springs
Tougaloo College- Tougaloo
MISSOURI
Harris-Stowe State University- St. Louis
Lincoln University- Jefferson City
NORTH CAROLINA
Barber-Scotia College**- Concord
Bennett College- Greensboro
Elizabeth City State University- Elizabeth City
Fayetteville State University- Fayetteville
Hood Theological Seminary*- Salisbury
Johnson C. Smith University- Charlotte
Livingstone College- Salisbury
North Carolina Central University- Durham
North Carolina A&T State University- Greensboro
Shaw University- Raleigh
St. Augustine’s University- Raleigh
Winston-Salem State University- Winston Salem
OHIO
Central State University- Wilberforce
Payne Theological Seminary*- Wilberforce
Wilberforce University- Wilberforce
OKLAHOMA
Langston University- Langston
PENNSYLVANIA
Cheyney University- Cheyney
The Lincoln University- Lincoln University
SOUTH CAROLINA
Allen University- Columbia
Benedict College- Columbia
Claflin University- Orangeburg
Clinton College- Rock Hill
Denmark Technical College- Denmark
Morris College- Sumter
South Carolina State University- Orangeburg
Voorhees College- Denmark
TENNESSEE
American Baptist University- Nashville
Fisk University- Nashville
Knoxville College**- Knoxville
Lane College- Jackson
LeMoyne Owen College- Memphis
Meharry Medical College
Tennessee State University- Nashville
TEXAS
Huston-Tillotson University- Austin
Jarvis Christian College- Hawkins
Paul Quinn College- Dallas
Prairie View A&M University- Prairie View
Southwestern Christian College- Terrell
St. Philip’s College- San Antonio
Texas College- Tyler
Texas Southern University- Houston
Wiley College- Marshall
US VIRGIN ISLANDS
University of the Virgin Islands- St. Thomas &  St. Croix
VIRGINIA
Hampton University- Hampton
Norfolk State University- Norfolk
Saint Paul’s College- Lawrenceville (closed 2013)
Virginia State University- Petersburg
Virginia Union University- Richmond
Virginia University of Lynchburg- Lynchburg
WEST VIRGINIA
Bluefield State College- Bluefield
West Virginia State University- Institute
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